division_area
Division area 是表示與division相關的土地或海域的多邊形。
| Geometry Type | Polygon or MultiPolygon |
|---|---|
| Theme | divisions |
| Type | division_area |
Subtypes
儘管區劃主題的架構包含了全面的子類型列表，但目前數據中僅有部分子類型可用。
目前，在 division_area 特徵類型中可用的子類型有：
countrydependencyregioncountylocaladminlocalityneighborhood
- country
- dependency
- region
- county
- localadmin
- locality
- neighborhood
subtype | country |
|---|
一個國家是獨立主權的最大單位。國家的邊界（如果已知）由 divsion boundary 特徵表示。例如：美國
subtype | dependency |
|---|
dependency 是一個不是一個國家的子區域的地方，但依賴於母國進行國防、護照控制等。例子：波多黎各
subtype | region |
|---|
region 是大多數國家內最大的行政單位，並且是第一級行政區。例子：阿爾伯塔
subtype | county |
|---|
county 是一種第二級行政區。例如：紐約的金斯縣
subtype | localadmin |
|---|
Localadmin 是世界某些地區的政府層級，包含沒有自己管理權限的地方或有人居住的地點。這種層級常見於歐洲，但並不僅限於此。地方行政區是第三級行政區。例子：巴黎
subtype | locality |
|---|
Locality是指有人居住的地點，可能擁有或不擁有自己的行政權限。（如果它屬於地方行政區，那麼就沒有自己的管理權限。）地方可能是第三級行政區。例子：台北
subtype | neighborhood |
|---|
Neighborhood 是指位於城市、城鎮、郊區或鄉村地區的地理化社區，有時可能僅由一條街道及其沿街的建築物組成。例子：Cobble Hill
架構
- Browsable
- YAML
Loading ....
---
"$schema": https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema
title: division_area
description:
Division areas are polygons that represent the land or maritime area
covered by a division.
Each division area belongs to a division which it references by ID,
and for which the division area provides an area polygon. For ease of
use, every division area repeats the subtype, names, country, and
region properties of the division it belongs to.
type: object
properties: # JSON Schema: Top-level object properties.
id: { "$ref": ../defs.yaml#/$defs/propertyDefinitions/id }
geometry:
description:
Division area geometries MUST be polygons or multi-polygons as
defined by the GeoJSON schema.
unevaluatedProperties: false
oneOf:
- "$ref": https://geojson.org/schema/Polygon.json
- "$ref": https://geojson.org/schema/MultiPolygon.json
properties: # GeoJSON: top-level object 'properties' property.
unevaluatedProperties: false
required: [names, subtype, class, country, division_id]
allOf:
- "$ref": ../defs.yaml#/$defs/propertyContainers/overtureFeaturePropertiesContainer
- "$ref": ../defs.yaml#/$defs/propertyContainers/namesContainer
properties: # JSON Schema: properties within GeoJSON top-level object 'properties' property
subtype: { "$ref": "./defs.yaml#/$defs/propertyDefinitions/placetype" }
class:
type: string
enum:
- land # The area does not extend beyond the coastline.
- maritime # The area extends beyond the coastline, in most
# cases to the extent of the division's
# territorial sea, if it has one.
division_id:
description:
Division ID of the division this area belongs to.
allOf:
- "$ref": ../defs.yaml#/$defs/propertyDefinitions/id
country:
description:
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code of the division this area
belongs to.
allOf:
- "$ref": "../defs.yaml#/$defs/propertyDefinitions/iso3166_1Alpha2CountryCode"
region:
description:
ISO 3166-2 principal subdivision code of the division this area
belongs to.
allOf:
- "$ref": "../defs.yaml#/$defs/propertyDefinitions/iso3166_2SubdivisionCode"
例子
- country, land class
- country, maritime class
- region, land class
{
"id": "example:division_area:land:country:us",
"type": "Feature",
"geometry": {
"type": "MultiPolygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
[
-170.6290015,
25.3053671
],
[
-170.4076134,
25.5082632
],
[
-170.6300336,
25.7076006
],
[
-170.8506754,
25.5056948
],
[
-170.6290015,
25.3053671
]
]
],
[
[
[
-171.7380245,
25.555318
],
[
-171.4949943,
25.7747795
],
[
-171.726725,
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],
[
-171.9674222,
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],
[
-171.7380245,
25.555318
]
]
],
[
[
[
-174.0155727,
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],
[
-173.7437151,
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],
[
-173.905507,
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],
[
-174.2280618,
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],
[
-174.0155727,
25.8411597
]
]
],
[
[
[
-175.9506918,
27.5543172
],
[
-175.5545765,
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],
[
-175.6295776,
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],
[
-176.1866168,
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],
[
-175.9506918,
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]
]
],
[
[
[
-166.1182936,
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],
[
-165.8702478,
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],
[
-166.3767961,
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],
[
-166.5303209,
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],
[
-166.1182936,
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]
]
],
[
[
[
-167.9975573,
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],
[
-167.778217,
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],
[
-168.005803,
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],
[
-168.2206497,
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],
[
-167.9975573,
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]
]
],
[
[
[
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],
[
-157.1024297,
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],
[
-157.0908436,
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],
[
-157.7232999,
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],
[
-157.4082814,
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]
]
],
[
[
[
-155.6071465,
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],
[
-155.2980807,
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],
[
-156.1270413,
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],
[
-156.0182299,
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],
[
-155.6071465,
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]
]
],
[
[
[
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],
[
-178.0577766,
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],
[
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],
[
-178.60056,
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],
[
-178.3063127,
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]
]
],
[
[
[
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],
[
-173.0611771,
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],
[
-171.9740685,
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],
[
-178.9229631,
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],
[
-179.1390989,
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]
]
],
[
[
[
-180,
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],
[
-179.8836979,
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],
[
-180,
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],
[
-180,
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],
[
-180,
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]
]
],
[
[
[
-170.3952428,
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],
[
-169.6956679,
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],
[
-169.5801239,
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],
[
-170.6525321,
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],
[
-170.3952428,
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]
]
],
[
[
[
-169.5771945,
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],
[
-169.1322924,
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],
[
-170.1288343,
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],
[
-170.0250438,
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],
[
-169.5771945,
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]
]
],
[
[
[
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],
[
-167.5930406,
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],
[
-168.5591053,
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],
[
-168.4482776,
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],
[
-168.0561273,
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]
]
],
[
[
[
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],
[
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],
[
-158.455088,
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],
[
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],
[
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]
]
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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]
]
],
[
[
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
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],
[
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]
]
],
[
[
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
-164.7000199,
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]
]
],
[
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
-155.6810194,
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]
]
],
[
[
[
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],
[
-82.5948517,
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],
[
-82.7300073,
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],
[
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],
[
-82.8732511,
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]
]
],
[
[
[
-81.8773353,
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],
[
-68.1545602,
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],
[
-82.6797222,
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],
[
-84.129,
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],
[
-94.9573889,
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],
[
-125.0271096,
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],
[
-119.6795205,
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],
[
-97.40561,
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],
[
-84.0549877,
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],
[
-81.8773353,
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]
]
],
[
[
[
179.2356588,
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],
[
178.6498473,
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],
[
176.8813625,
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],
[
177.1853792,
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],
[
179.2356588,
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]
]
],
[
[
[
179.6302237,
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],
[
180,
52.1384488
],
[
179.2193828,
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],
[
179.2227021,
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],
[
179.6302237,
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]
]
],
[
[
[
175.915408,
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],
[
176.2623207,
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],
[
175.5671255,
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],
[
175.5586568,
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],
[
175.915408,
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]
]
],
[
[
[
173.6474085,
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],
[
174.8392132,
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],
[
172.1158739,
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],
[
173.132385,
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],
[
173.6474085,
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]
]
],
[
[
[
-146.3855284,
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],
[
-145.9234279,
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],
[
-145.8952803,
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],
[
-146.6535985,
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],
[
-146.3855284,
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]
]
],
[
[
[
-171.2797217,
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],
[
-145.9885379,
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],
[
-130.003485,
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],
[
-141.00198,
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],
[
-140.7523256,
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],
[
-156.6515529,
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],
[
-169.0485821,
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],
[
-161.2500247,
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],
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-167.6542464,
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],
[
-158.0753114,
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],
[
-171.2797217,
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]
],
[
[
-153.8125943,
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],
[
-153.5773523,
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],
[
-153.3559904,
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],
[
-153.6200524,
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],
[
-153.8125943,
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]
],
[
[
-153.1820044,
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],
[
-153.1751501,
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],
[
-153.1384992,
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],
[
-153.1470249,
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],
[
-153.1820044,
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]
],
[
[
-152.8741566,
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],
[
-152.9882543,
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],
[
-152.1322999,
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],
[
-152.330171,
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],
[
-152.8741566,
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]
]
],
[
[
[
-172.7696055,
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],
[
-171.8272619,
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],
[
-173.4406927,
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],
[
-173.4413238,
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],
[
-172.7696055,
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]
]
],
[
[
[
-169.6463302,
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],
[
-168.2509717,
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],
[
-172.2753008,
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],
[
-172.0058757,
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],
[
-169.6463302,
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]
]
]
]
},
"properties": {
"theme": "divisions",
"type": "division_area",
"version": 0,
"subtype": "country",
"class": "land",
"division_id": "example:division:country:us",
"names": {
"primary": "United States"
},
"country": "US"
}
}
{
"id": "example:division_area:maritime:country:fi",
"type": "Feature",
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
24.1149326,
65.1739343
],
[
22.965913,
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],
[
22.9611467,
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],
[
20.1690736,
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],
[
20.1635668,
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],
[
20.7968544,
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],
[
20.8113847,
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],
[
20.7731398,
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],
[
20.7714495,
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],
[
19.2266918,
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],
[
19.2134721,
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],
[
19.0881715,
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],
[
19.0832,
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],
[
20.2889918,
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],
[
20.2949231,
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],
[
27.4560114,
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],
[
27.4566541,
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],
[
31.5848283,
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],
[
31.5867071,
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],
[
29.9792123,
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],
[
29.9718903,
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],
[
30.5280169,
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],
[
30.5535801,
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],
[
29.6152439,
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],
[
29.6110374,
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],
[
29.7539876,
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],
[
29.7218642,
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],
[
30.1204275,
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],
[
30.1193675,
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],
[
29.0335178,
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],
[
29.0331668,
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],
[
30.0120699,
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],
[
30.0170617,
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],
[
28.7084312,
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],
[
28.6461349,
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],
[
28.4446345,
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],
[
28.433932,
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],
[
28.7947914,
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],
[
28.8007886,
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],
[
28.4291269,
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],
[
28.4157885,
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],
[
29.2950412,
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],
[
29.3364956,
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],
[
27.9604365,
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],
[
27.9593778,
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],
[
25.9751031,
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],
[
25.9712362,
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],
[
25.7752318,
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],
[
25.7746414,
69.0134805
],
[
24.9050854,
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],
[
24.9031658,
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],
[
22.4047437,
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],
[
22.3745217,
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],
[
21.6591391,
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],
[
21.6270859,
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],
[
20.5523258,
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],
[
20.5486365,
69.0599735
],
[
23.6496681,
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],
[
23.6511967,
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],
[
23.3944185,
67.4851454
],
[
23.3944231,
67.4842768
],
[
23.9945079,
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],
[
23.9956629,
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],
[
23.6455681,
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],
[
23.6456201,
66.3013903
],
[
24.1526454,
65.8629123
],
[
24.152978,
65.862572
],
[
24.1149326,
65.1739343
]
]
]
},
"properties": {
"theme": "divisions",
"type": "division_area",
"version": 0,
"subtype": "country",
"class": "maritime",
"division_id": "example:division:country:fi",
"names": {
"primary": "Suomi",
"common": {
"en": "Finland"
}
},
"country": "FI"
}
}
{
"id": "example:division_area:land:region:it-umbria",
"type": "Feature",
"geometry": {
"type": "MultiPolygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
[
12.4306287,
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],
[
12.4084345,
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
12.4312128,
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],
[
12.4306287,
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]
]
],
[
[
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],
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],
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],
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],
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},
"properties": {
"theme": "divisions",
"type": "division_area",
"version": 0,
"subtype": "region",
"class": "land",
"division_id": "example:division:country:it",
"names": {
"primary": "Umbria"
},
"country": "IT",
"region": "IT-55"
}
}